Great Wall Institute: The Process of the Great Wall of Los AngelesMain MenuResearch of the DecadesResearch1960s Illustration DevelopmentIllustration DevelopmentPlaylists of the DecadesPlaylistssparcinla.org185fc5b2219f38c7b63f42d87efaf997127ba4fcGreat Wall Institute - Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC)
1media/Screen Shot 2023-03-09 at 5.12.11 PM.png2023-07-19T19:29:37+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a491960s Research Timelinesparcinla.org671960s Focused Researchtimeline18402024-03-27T22:57:00+00:00sparcinla.org185fc5b2219f38c7b63f42d87efaf997127ba4fc
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1media/Screen Shot 2022-10-19 at 5.43.27 PM_thumb.png2022-10-20T00:43:42+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a491964-75 42,000 Native men and women serve in Vietnam2On his last day of service in Vietnam in 1963, Harvey Pratt (Cheyenne and Arapaho) poses in Da Nang carrying his rappelling rope that he used to descend from helicopters to clear landing fields. Pratt is the designer of the National Native Americans Veterans Memorial. During the Vietnam War, more than 42,000 American Indians and Alaska Natives join the U.S. armed forces. Poor military record keeping may have undercounted the number. American Indians seek each other out and share dismay that stereotypes about Indians influence officers to send them out front during dangerous missions. The Vietnam Memorial lists 248 American Indians and Alaska Natives killed in action.media/Screen Shot 2022-10-19 at 5.43.27 PM.pngplain2022-10-20T00:46:32+00:001963Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49
1media/1967 — Vietnam War Opposition _thumb.jpg2022-07-13T00:59:10+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a491967 Vietnam War Opposition1Dr. Benjamin Spock and Rev. Martin Luther King protest against the Vietnam War along Central Park West.media/1967 — Vietnam War Opposition .jpgplain2022-07-13T00:59:10+00:001967Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49
1media/Young Men Sworn into the Vietnam War Small_thumb.jpeg2022-01-04T19:18:28+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49Young Men Sworn into the Vietnam War1https://www.kpbs.org/news/arts-culture/2017/10/17/two-fronts-latinos-vietnammedia/Young Men Sworn into the Vietnam War Small.jpegplain2022-01-04T19:18:28+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49
1media/Screen Shot 2023-03-23 at 5.54.25 PM_thumb.png2023-03-24T00:56:43+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49Black Draftees1Vietnam War pilots Although many formed enduring interracial friendships while fighting overseas, inequities and blatantly racist treatment stained their experiences both during and after the war. In Vietnam, they were disproportionately sent to the front lines, jailed or disciplined at a higher rate and promoted less often. Upon their return to the United States, they were presented with menial job opportunities, denied support by Veterans Affairs and received little empathy from their own communitiesmedia/Screen Shot 2023-03-23 at 5.54.25 PM.pngplain2023-03-24T00:56:43+00:001960s- 70sGina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49
1media/Screen Shot 2023-03-23 at 6.00.14 PM_thumb.png2023-03-24T01:01:12+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49Black Draftees1Two Marines help severely wounded Marine during the Vietnam War. African-Americans represented approximately 11 percent of the civilian population. Yet in 1967, they represented 16.3 percent of all draftees and 23 percent of all combat troops in Vietnam. In 1965, African-Americans accounted for nearly 25 percent of all combat deaths in Vietnam.media/Screen Shot 2023-03-23 at 6.00.14 PM.pngplain2023-03-24T01:01:12+00:001967Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49
1media/Screen Shot 2023-03-27 at 11.38.48 AM_thumb.png2023-03-27T18:40:41+00:00Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a491964 Draft Resistance; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) issued a statement opposing the Vietnam War3"On July 4, 1964, the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) wrote a letter to the Vietnamese Front of National Liberation congratulating them on their “victories against U.S. imperialism.” They expressed their commitment to creating “a new world free from exploitation of man by man,” and explained their rejection of U.S counter revolutionary measures against their Third World brothers. Eighteen months later, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) issued a statement opposing the Vietnam War, exposing that the U.S. hid behind the discourse of democracy and freedom to undermine the sovereignty and self-determination of racialized people throughout the Global South and in the United States. Given this deception and hypocrisy, SNCC offered its support to those who refused to be drafted into the service of U.S. imperial aggression, and encouraged Americans to put their energy toward the struggle for civil and human rights, instead of the propagation of war and suffering."media/Screen Shot 2023-03-27 at 11.38.48 AM.pngplain2023-10-16T16:33:41+00:00July 4, 1964Gina Leonf0ac362b4453e23ee8a94b1a49fbeeafde2a0a49